A novel pathway for human endothelial cell activation by antiphospholipid/anti-β2 glycoprotein I antibodies

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A novel pathway for human endothelial cell activation by antiphospholipid/anti-β2 glycoprotein I antibodies.

Antiphospholipid Abs (APLAs) are associated with thrombosis and recurrent fetal loss. These Abs are primarily directed against phospholipid-binding proteins, particularly β(2)GPI, and activate endothelial cells (ECs) in a β(2)GPI-dependent manner after binding of β(2)GPI to EC annexin A2. Because annexin A2 is not a transmembrane protein, the mechanisms of APLA/anti-β(2)GPI Ab-mediated EC activ...

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Patient biological material for isolation of β2-glycoprotein I (β2GPI) and high avidity IgG anti-β2-glycoprotein I antibodies (HAv anti-β2GPI) dictates its full utilization. The aim of our study was to evaluate/improve procedures for isolation of unnicked β2GPI and HAv aβ2GPI to gain unmodified proteins in higher yields/purity. Isolation of β2GPI from plasma was a stepwise procedure combining n...

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HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY Annexin A2 mediates endothelial cell activation by antiphospholipid/anti- 2 glycoprotein I antibodies

Patients with antiphospholipid antibodies (APLAs) are at increased risk for arterial and venous thrombosis. Many APLAs associated with these events react with 2 glycoprotein I ( 2GPI), and endothelial cell reactive antibodies that activate endothelial cells in a 2GPI-dependent manner occur commonly in these patients. We previously reported that 2GPI binds with high affinity to annexin A2 on the...

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This research was supported by a Specialized Center on Thrombosis grant awarded by the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health (grant no. P50 HL54502; NLE). CTE is an investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and holds the Lloyd Noble Chair in Cardiovascular Research at the Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation. *O. Safa current address: Biomerieux...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Blood

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0006-4971,1528-0020

DOI: 10.1182/blood-2011-03-344671